Makina odulira zitsulo a Abrasives Small Machine Tool

LUMIKIZANANI NAFE

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kufotokoza

Pliers ndi Machine Tool Fixtures

Flat-nose vise, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti makina vise, ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuyika zing'onozing'ono zogwirira ntchito. Ndi chowonjezera mwachisawawa cha makina opera ndi makina obowola. Imayikidwa patebulo lamakina kuti ipangitse ntchito yodula. Makina opangira mphero, makina obowola, makina opera, makina opangira zida zogwirira ntchito. Chida chothandizira makina ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukakamiza chogwirira ntchito ndikuwongolera chidacho. Zimatanthawuza chowongolera chopangidwira mwapadera njira ina ya workpiece.

	Zomangira zomangira zomangira zing'onozing'ono Zomangira zomangira ndi mtundu wa wononga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera kukonza malo achibale a zigawozo.		Makina athyathyathya pliers Machine vise, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti makina vise, ndi chida cha makina chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa ndi kukonza zida zogwirira ntchito popanga ndi zida zamakina.
	Chuck Chuck ndi chida chamakina chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina kuti atseke chogwirira ntchito. Chowonjezera cha zida zamakina chomwe chimamangirira ndikuyika chogwirira ntchito ndi kayendedwe ka nsagwada zosunthika mogawanika pathupi la chuck. Chuck nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi magawo atatu: thupi la chuck, nsagwada zosunthika komanso makina oyendetsa nsagwada.		Precision Bench Vise The mwatsatanetsatane benchi vice makamaka ntchito kukakamiza (kusindikiza ndi kukonza) mankhwala workpiece pamene mphero workpiece (workpiece) pa makina chida.
	mlengalenga Kusintha zitsulo midadada zida makina, etc.		Parallel midadada zida zamakina Mipiringidzo yofananira ya zida zamakina kuti muchepetse kusakhazikika komwe kungachitike panthawi yozungulira.
	Platen Platen Set The atolankhani mbale ndi prepreg wopezedwa ndi kuviika thermosetting utomoni wopanda halogen-based lawi retardant pa gawo lapansi anapezedwa ndi impregnation mankhwala ndi njira munali alkoxysilane zotumphukira ndi/kapena condensate ake, ndi kutentha ndi kuyanika izo. Mapepala angapo a prepreg awa amapakidwa, ndipo zojambula zamkuwa zimayikidwa mbali imodzi kapena mbali zonse za prepreg monga zikufunikira, ndiyeno zimatenthedwa ndi kukakamizidwa-laminated.		Kuchepetsa mwachangu Mtundu watsopano wa clamp yamanja ndi pneumatic clamp yomwe imatha kuyikika bwino ndikumangika mwachangu. Ndi chinthu chochepetsera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwotcherera, kukwera, kulumikiza, Machining, msonkhano, mayendedwe ndi njira zina zaukadaulo. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito Kukonza gawo la zida.
	V chitsulo Chitsulo chamtundu wa V chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira shaft, kukonza, kuyika chizindikiro, ndipo chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito poyang'ana mayendedwe ndi kufanana kwa zida zogwirira ntchito. Kuyang'ana, kulemba, kuyika magawo olondola a shaft ndikumangirira pamakina.		Ma hydraulic vise Ma hydraulic pliers amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pophatikizira zida zopangira zida zamakina, ndikugwirizana ndi kukonza zida zamakina. Pakali pano, makina mphero, CNC Machining malo, kubowola ndi pogogoda makina, hayidiroliki wapawiri-olamulira makina pawiri ndi zipangizo zina ntchito.
	Precision Cross Table Imayikidwa pamakina opangira makina kuti azindikire kusuntha kwachibale munjira zopingasa komanso zowongoka, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, imagwiritsa ntchito zida zomangira ndi zida zokhazikika pa worktable kuti zisunthe kukwaniritsa cholinga chokonzekera.		Angle block Chotchinga chozungulira chimatsimikiziridwa ndi ngodya yapakati pa ndege ziwiri zoyandikana zomwe zikugwira ntchito. Ndi chida choyezera cholondola kwambiri. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira cholakwika chowonetsa chida choyezera ngodya, fufuzani mbali yachitsanzo cha ngodya ndi gawolo, ndikuyesa chipika cha I cha chida cholondola pamakina. Sinthani ngodya mu chitsanzo.

Zonyamula zida ndi zowonjezera

Chogwirizira chida ndi chida, chomwe ndi kulumikizana pakati pa makina opota ndi chida ndi zina. Pakali pano, mfundo zazikulu ndi BT, SK, CAPTO, BBT, HSK ndizitsanzo zina za spindle.

	Chophimba cha ER ER chuck chida chogwirizira ndi chogwirizira cha cylindrical chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola ndi kubowola zida kapena zida zamphero pa spindle pobowola, kugogoda, makina ophera kapena malo opangira makina.		Wochepetsera Nkhola yochepetsera ndi manja a taper okhala ndi manambala osiyanasiyana amtundu wamkati ndi kunja kwa kondomu, ndipo kondomu yakunja imalumikizidwa ndi dzenje la taper la chida cha makina. Mawonekedwe amkati ndi akunja ali ndi manja a taper omwe ali ndi manambala osiyanasiyana a taper, tepi yakunja imagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzenje la makina a makina, ndipo dzenje lamkati lamkati limagwirizanitsidwa ndi chida kapena zipangizo zina.
	Reducer socket ndodo Manja ochepetsera amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana: manja ochepetsetsa a Morse, kutalikitsa manja ochepetsetsa, manja otsegula mchira, ndodo yochepetsera ndodo, manja ochepetsera mchira, 7:24 kuchepetsa manja, ndi zina zotero.		Chosungira chida chowonjezera kutentha Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito chida chowonjezera kutentha ndikugwiritsa ntchito kusiyana pakati pa chofukizira cha kutentha kwa chogwiritsira ntchito (chitsulo chapadera chosapanga dzimbiri) ndi chida (carbide) kuti achepetse chidacho mwamphamvu komanso molondola kwambiri. Kulondola sikuchepera kuposa kwa chogwiritsira ntchito chida cha hydraulic, ndipo kuthamanga kuli pafupi 0.0025mm.
	Chigawo cha Disc Milling Shank Chodula cha mphero cha disc.		Dulani chuck shank shank kwa kubowola chuck mipeni
	Chogwirizira loko Chofukizira chotchinga chida chimatchedwanso chochotsa chida komanso chotchinga cha BT chotchinga mutu-pawiri. Ndi chida chothandizira makina chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa CNC ndi kutseka chida cha makina.		ER kapu ya pressure Mapangidwe a kapu yamphamvu ya ER milling chuck, kuphatikiza kapangidwe kake, magawo, zofunikira zaukadaulo, kuwunika koyesa, kuyika ndi kusungirako, ndi zina zambiri.
	Chogwirizira Chogwirizira ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutembenuza kampopi kuti apange ulusi wamkati kapena wakunja. Thupi lalikulu ndi zinc, chitsulo, chitsulo cha ductile ndi zida zina, zokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso zolimba.		Reducer wedge Reducer wedges ndi zida zapamwamba zachikhalidwe zogwirira ntchito. Chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chamtengo wapatali, chipolopolo chakunja chimakhala cholimba kwambiri. Zitsamba zonse zobowola ndi manja zimawumitsidwa kwathunthu ndikuyika mkati ndi kunja.

Chogwirizira

Zida za clamping.

	ER Collet (Spring Collet) ER collet, yomwe imadziwika kuti spring collet, ndi chuck chobowolera chomwe chimayikidwa pa spindle cha chida cha makina. Ntchito yake ndi kutseka kugwirizana pakati pa chida ndi spindle.		Milling chuck Imayikidwa kumapeto kwa makina opota a mphero ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukakamiza chuck ya chodula mphero.
	Kujambula chuck Tapping chuck ndi chida chamkati cha makina opangira ulusi, zida zamitundu yambiri zogwirira matepi, okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika kwambiri pakupanga makina.		Kudzilimbitsa bowo chuck Kubowola pawokha chuck ndi mtundu wa zida zamakina, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posungira zida kubowola mabowo. Ikhoza kuikidwa pa lathes, makina amphero, makina obowola, opangira matabwa, kubowola pamanja, ndi zobowolera. Kudzilimbitsa pawokha pobowola chuck ndi chida chobowola, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga makina, kukongoletsa nyumba ndi madera ena.
	Drill chuck accessories Zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi Tdrill chuck.		CNC chida chogwirizira Chogwiritsira ntchito ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina kuti atseke chidacho. Kuwongolera manambala ndiukadaulo womwe umagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cha digito kuwongolera kayendedwe ka makina ndi njira zogwirira ntchito.
	Chigawo chimodzi kubowola chuck Ndi yoyenera pazida zodulira zolondola kwambiri, ndipo ndi yoyenera pazida zosiyanasiyana zoboola, kugwirizanitsa makina otopetsa, makina ophera, ndi lathes.		Dulani wrench ya chuck Wrenchpochotsa ndi kukhazikitsa ma drill chucks
	Taper hole kubowola chuck Bowo lobowola chuck limapangidwa ndi jekete yobowola, mphete yolumikizira zotanuka, chipika cholumikizira ndi chivundikiro chakumbuyo. Drill chucks amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakubowola kwapakhomo kwa DC ndi AC. Ubwino wake waukulu ndikuti ndizosavuta kutseka, bola mutagwira manja akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa kolala ndikumangitsa kuti mugwiritse ntchito.		-- --

Makina odulira zitsulo

Chida chodulira zitsulo ndi makina omwe amapangira zitsulo zomwe zimasokonekera m'zigawo zamakina podula njira, ndipo anthu amazolowera kuzitcha zida zamakina.Zida zamakina odulira zitsulo zimaphatikizapo lathes, makina ophera, chopukusira, makina opangira zida, makina obowola, makina otopetsa, makina otsekemera, makina opukutira, zida zamakina a CNC, zida zapadera zamakina ndi zida zina zamakina.

	Lathe Lathe ndi chida cha makina chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito chida chotembenuza kuti chitembenuze chozungulira. Pa lathe, zobowolera, reamers, reamers, matepi, kufa ndi knurling zida zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pokonza lolingana.		Drill Press Makina obowola amatanthauza chida chamakina chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito kubowola kumabowo a makina muzogwirira ntchito. Kawirikawiri kuzungulira kwa kubowola ndikusuntha kwakukulu, ndipo kayendedwe ka axial kabowola ndi kayendedwe ka chakudya. Makina obowola ali ndi dongosolo losavuta komanso kulondola kwa makina otsika. Imatha kubowola m'mabowo ndi mabowo akhungu, m'malo mwa zida zapadera, ndipo imatha kukulitsa, kusinjika, kuwotcha kapena kugogoda.
	Chopukusira Zopukusira ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakunola mipeni ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popera, kupukuta ndi kuyeretsa tizigawo tating'ono tating'ono. Amapangidwa makamaka ndi maziko, gudumu lopera, mota kapena gwero lina lamagetsi, bulaketi, chivundikiro choteteza ndi madzi.		Chopukusira Chopukusira ndi chida cha makina chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito zida zonyezimira pogaya pamwamba pa chogwirira ntchito. Makina ambiri opera amagwiritsira ntchito magudumu opera othamanga kwambiri pogaya, ndipo ochepa amagwiritsa ntchito miyala ya mafuta, malamba otsekemera ndi zotsekemera zina ndi zotsekemera zaulere pokonza, monga makina opangira honing, makina apamwamba kwambiri, zopukutira malamba, makina opera ndi makina opukutira etc.
	Makina Oboola ndi Kugaya Makina obowola ndi mphero ndi chida cha makina chomwe chimagwirizanitsa kubowola, mphero, kutayitsa ndi kugaya, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza magawo ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati.		Makina osindikizira Makina ojambulira amatchedwanso makina opopera. Makina opopera ndi mtundu wa makina omwe amapangira ulusi wamkati, zomangira kapena zomangira mkati mwa mabowo a magawo osiyanasiyana okhala ndi mabowo kapena mabowo akhungu amitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga zipolopolo zamakina, zida zomaliza, mtedza, ma flanges, ndi zina. zida zopangira.
	Makina ocheka The servo udindo ulamuliro gawo la makina macheka dongosolo utenga osakaniza sampuli interpolation ndi kulosera ulamuliro kudziwa malo kutseka yamphamvu kudyetsa, kuti yamphamvu kudyetsa basi kufika chandamale malo pamene ayima. Chifukwa cha kusanja kwa maginito ndi kusuntha kwamagetsi, ndizosatheka kuwongolera tebulo lazithunzi kuti lisunthe 0.1mm ndi "pa" ndi "kuchotsa".		Chopukusira Makina opera amatanthauza makina opera omwe akupera pamwamba pa chogwirira ntchito ndi chida chopera chokutidwa kapena chophatikizidwa ndi abrasives.
	chowolera mpeni Chowolera mpeni poyamba ankachitcha kuti kumapeto kwa nkhope, chomwe chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popera mipeni, ndipo mapangidwe ake makamaka anali a gantry.		Makina Odula Ngakhale semi-automatic kudula makina amachepetsa mphamvu ya ogwira ntchito, ntchito yake ndi yosavuta, ndipo ndi yoyenera kudula magawo omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika. Poyerekeza ndi kudula pamanja ndi theka-zodziwikiratu, kudula kwa CNC kumatha kupititsa patsogolo luso la kudula mbale,ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu ya ogwira ntchito.
	Makina osindikizira Makina opangira mphero makamaka amatanthawuza zida zamakina zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito odulira mphero pokonza malo osiyanasiyana azinthu zogwirira ntchito. Kawirikawiri, wodula mphero makamaka amayenda mozungulira, ndipo kayendedwe ka workpiece ndi chodula mphero ndi kayendedwe ka chakudya. Itha kukonza ndege, ma grooves, ndi malo osiyanasiyana opindika, magiya, ndi zina.		Makina opangira zida Chida chogwiritsira ntchito makina opangira zida zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito gudumu lopera ngati chida chogaya kuti chizitha kukonza magiya ozungulira kapena magiya ena (magiya a helical, magiya a bevel, ndi zina) kuti agwiritse ntchito pachidacho. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuthetsa mapindikidwe pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha ndikuwongolera kulondola kwa zida.
	CNC Machining Center CNC Machining Center ndi chida champhamvu chodziwikiratu chopangidwa ndi zida zamakina ndi makina a CNC oyenera kukonza magawo ovuta. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku makina a CNC mphero. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa makina a CNC mphero ndikuti malo opangira makina amatha kusinthanitsa zida zopangira.		Setter chida Pokonza chogwiritsira ntchito, nthawi yoyendetsa bwino imangokhala pafupifupi 55% ya nthawi yonse, ndipo nthawi yothandiza monga clamping ndi kukhazikitsa zida ndi 45%. Kugwiritsa ntchito chida chokhazikitsa zida kungathandize kufupikitsa nthawi yoyika zida.
	Makina opangira zida Makina opangira zida Makina opangira zida ndi chida chosinthira magiya osiyanasiyana a cylindrical, magiya a bevel ndi zida zina za mano. Pali mitundu yambiri ndi mafotokozedwe a zida zamakina opangira zida, kuphatikiza zida zazing'ono zamakina opangira magiya okhala ndi mamilimita angapo, zida zazikulu zamakina zopangira zida zopangira magiya okhala ndi mainchesi opitilira khumi, zida zamakina apamwamba kwambiri zopangira misa ndi zida zamakina olondola kwambiri pokonza zida zolondola.		Wovala magudumu opera Wovala ma gudumu akupera ndi chida chothandizira kuvala kukula, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a geometric a gudumu lopera la makina opera.

Makina osindikizira

Zida zamakina opangira zida ndi zida zopangira zitsulo ndi mawotchi, zomwe zimangosintha mawonekedwe akunja achitsulo.Zida zamakina opangira zida zimaphatikizapo makina ogubuduza mbale, makina ometa ubweya, makina okhomerera, makina osindikizira, makina osindikizira a hydraulic, makina osindikizira a hydraulic, makina opindika, ndi zina zambiri.

	Press Makina osindikizira ndi compact general-purpose press. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri komanso kupanga bwino kwambiri, makina osindikizira amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri podula, kukhomerera, kubisa kanthu, kupindika, kugwedeza ndi kupanga njira. Magawo amapangidwa ndi kukakamiza mwamphamvu pachitsulo chopanda kanthu kuti chiwonongeke ndi kuphwanya chitsulocho.		Makina ometa ubweya Makina ometa ubweya ndi makina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito tsamba limodzi kuti abwezerenso kusuntha kwa mzere ndi tsamba lina kuti adule mbale. Mothandizidwa ndi tsamba lakumtunda losuntha ndi tsamba lokhazikika la m'munsi, kusiyana kwa tsamba loyenera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zometa ubweya ku mbale zazitsulo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kotero kuti mbalezo zimasweka ndikulekanitsidwa malinga ndi kukula kofunikira.
	Makina osindikizira Makina a Chamfering ndi chida chaching'ono chaching'ono cholondola chomwe chimapangidwa popanga nkhungu, makina a hardware, kupanga zida zamakina, magawo a hydraulic, kupanga ma valve, makina opangira nsalu komanso kuwononga zinthu monga mphero ndi planing.		Makina opukutira Makina opinda ndi makina omwe amayendetsa m'mphepete mwa chinthu.
	nkhonya nkhonya ndi nkhonya nkhonya. Pakupanga dziko lonse, ndondomeko yosindikizira imapulumutsa zipangizo ndi mphamvu poyerekeza ndi makina achikhalidwe, ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, safuna luso lapamwamba la ogwira ntchito, ndipo amatha kupanga zinthu zomwe sizingakwaniritsidwe ndi makina pogwiritsa ntchito nkhungu zosiyanasiyana.		Makina opukutira Makina opindika mbalendi mtundu wa zida zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mipukutu yogwirira ntchito kupindika ndikupanga zida zamapepala. Itha kupanga magawo amitundu yosiyanasiyana monga ma cylindrical ndi ma conical. Ndi zofunika kwambiri processing zida.

Zida zapadera zamakina ndi makina ena

Zida zapadera zamakina opangira makina ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zofananira zamakina kuti zigwiritse ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi, mphamvu yamagetsi, mphamvu yowunikira komanso mphamvu yamawu.

	Peeler Wochotsa waya ndi makina omwe amavula sheath ya pulasitiki ndi chitsulo chapakati pa waya ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa ma waya awiri ndi zinthu za waya ndi kapangidwe kake, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyenera: mtundu wa waya wamfupi ndi woonda, mtundu waukulu wamabwalo, mtundu wa waya wathyathyathya, waya wonyezimira, mtundu wa waya wa coaxial ndi makina ena ochotsa waya apakompyuta. Akhoza kugawidwa m'makina anzeru ovumbulutsa makompyuta, makina ovundukula othamanga kwambiri, makina ovundukula okha, makina opangira magetsi, makina opukutira a pneumatic, makina ovumbula chingwe, makina ovumbulutsa chingwe, makina ovumbula waya, coaxial waya Peeler.		EDM EDM, yotchedwa EDM, dzina lonse la Electrical Discharge Machining ndi mtundu wa zida zopangira makina, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakupanga makina a EDM. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zisankho zosiyanasiyana zachitsulo ndi zida zamakina. EDM ndi njira yapadera processing ntchito electro-kukokoloka zotsatira kwaiye ndi zimachitika kumaliseche pakati pa mizati iwiri kumizidwa mu madzimadzi ntchito kuwononga conductive zipangizo, amatchedwanso magetsi kumaliseche Machining kapena electro-kukokoloka Machining, English chidule EDM.
	Makina ochizira kutentha Chida cha makina ochizira kutentha chimatanthawuza zida zachitsulo zopangira matenthedwe zomwe zimapeza mawonekedwe oyembekezeka ndi katundu pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha, kuteteza kutentha ndi kuziziritsa pamalo olimba.		Makina opangira Chida cha makina a Foundry chimatanthawuza chida cha makina omwe ali ndi njira yopangira makina omwe amasungunula zitsulo zolimba kukhala madzi amadzimadzi ndikuzitsanulira mu nkhungu ya mawonekedwe enieni, ndikudikirira kuti zikhazikike ndi kupanga. Zitsulo zomwe zimayenera kuponyedwa zikuphatikizapo: mkuwa, chitsulo, aluminiyamu, malata, kutsogolera, ndi zina zotero. Zida zopangira ma castings wamba ndi mchenga wosaphika, dongo, galasi lamadzi, utomoni ndi zipangizo zina zothandizira. Zopangira zapadera zimaphatikizira: kuponyera ndalama, kuponyera chithovu chotayika, kuponya nkhungu zachitsulo, kuponyera nkhungu za ceramic, etc.

Chifukwa Chosankha Ife:

1. Mutha kupeza zinthu zabwino kwambiri malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna pamtengo wotsika kwambiri.

2. Timaperekanso Reworks, FOB, CFR, CIF, ndi mitengo yobweretsera khomo ndi khomo. Tikukulangizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito zotumiza zomwe zingakhale zotsika mtengo.

3. Zida zomwe timapereka ndizotsimikizika kotheratu, kuyambira pa satifiketi yoyeserera mpaka pagawo lomaliza. (Malipoti awonetsedwa pakufunika)

4. e chitsimikizo kupereka yankho mkati 24hours(nthawi zambiri mu ola lomwelo)

5. Mutha kupeza njira zina zogulitsira katundu, kubweretsa mphero ndikuchepetsa nthawi yopanga.

6. Ndife odzipereka kwathunthu kwa makasitomala athu. Ngati sizingatheke kukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna mutapenda zonse zomwe mungasankhe, sitidzakusocheretsani popanga malonjezo abodza omwe angapangitse ubale wabwino ndi makasitomala.

Chitsimikizo cha Ubwino (kuphatikiza zonse Zowononga ndi Zosawononga)

1. Mayeso a Visual Dimension

2. Kuwunika kwamakina monga kukhazikika, kutalika ndi kuchepetsa dera.

3. Kusanthula zotsatira

4. Kusanthula kwa mankhwala

5. Mayeso olimba

6. Kuyesa kwachitetezo cha pitting

7. Mayeso Olowera

8. Intergranular Corrosion Testing

9. Mayeso Olimba

10. Metallography Experimental Test

ZOKHUDZANA NAZO

Chida choyezera

Pampu valve valve