Zinthu zofunika paulendo wakunja ndizofunikira kwambiri
Ndikofunikira kwambiri paulendo wapanja, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuwunika zomwe munganyamule pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Zingakhale zovuta kuwunika zomwe munganyamule pakagwa mwadzidzidzi chifukwa sikokwanira kupirira zosayembekezereka, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kunyamula zambiri.
Pali zinthu zingapo zimene zingabuke: (1) kubwerera mochedwa, (2) kutopa, (3) nyengo yoipa, (4) kuguba usiku, (5) kuvulala kapena matenda, ndipo mikhalidwe imeneyi kaŵirikaŵiri imakhala yosalekeza. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mutha kudutsa mwadzidzidzi kapena zochitika zosadziwika, ndipo ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti muli ndi zida zoyenera, monga kunyamula zambiri kuposa zomwe mukufunikira kumawonjezera kulemera kwa paketi yanu ndikuchepetsa kupita patsogolo kwanu. . nyale zapamutu (zokhala ndi mababu ndi mabatire), (4) chakudya, (5) zovala zotsalira, (6) magalasi adzuwa, (7) mpeni wa ku Switzerland, (8) zoyatsira moto, (9) zoyatsira, (10) zida zothandizira odwala matenda ashuga.
Nyali zakumutu
Nyali yakumutu kapena tochi ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri, koma mabatire ayenera kuchotsedwa ngati sagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apewe dzimbiri, nyali zochepa zapamutu sizikhala ndi madzi kapena osamva madzi, ngati mukuganiza kuti madzi ndi ofunika gulani imodzi mwa mababu osalowa madzi. Ngati mukuganiza kuti padzakhala vuto paulendo ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chigamba kuti mugwire mwamphamvu, chotsani babu kapena kuchotsa mabatire, gwiritsani ntchito nyali yakumutu yokhala ndi kutalika kokhazikika, mukakhala muhema mutha kugwiritsa ntchito. kuwala kofalikira kuti kuonjezere kuwala kosiyanasiyana, ngati mukuyenda kumatha kusinthidwa kukhala kuwala kamodzi kolunjika kuti kuwala kuwonekere mopitilira, babu silimba kwa nthawi yayitali, ndibwino kunyamula babu monga Halogen krypton argon babu Amatulutsa kutentha ndipo amawala kuposa mababu a vacuum chubu (vacuumbulb) ngakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzakhala kwamphamvu kwambiri ndikufupikitsa moyo wa batri, mababu ambiri amakhala ndi amperage pansi ndipo pafupifupi moyo wa batri ndi 4 amps / ola, zomwe zikufanana ndi maola 8 kwa babu 0.5 amp.
Mabatire a alkaline ndi mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ali ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yapamwamba kwambiri kuposa mabatire otsogolera, satha kuwonjezeredwa ndipo amakhala ndi 10% mpaka 20% ya mphamvu pa kutentha kochepa ndipo magetsi amatsika kwambiri akagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mabatire a Nickel-cadmium: amatha kuyitanidwanso kambirimbiri, amatha kukhalabe ndi mphamvu zambiri, sangathe kufananizidwa ndi mphamvu yomwe imasungidwa m'mabatire amchere pamatenthedwe otsika 0F akadali ndi 70% ya mphamvu, njira yokwera ndi yabwino kwambiri. kunyamula highcapacitybattery (ndi yapamwamba kuposa standardnicads) Ma Lithiumbattery ndi amphamvu kwambiri 2-3 kuposa ma nicad wamba.
Mabatire a Lithiumba ndi amphamvu kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa mabatire wamba. Lifiyamu batire ili ndi kuwirikiza kawiri amperage/nthawi ya mabatire awiri amchere ndipo ndi yabwino ngati kutentha kwa chipinda pa 0F, koma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi magetsi osasintha.
Zakudya zopanda pake
Tengani chakudya cha tsiku limodzi pakagwa nyengo yoipa, kutayika, kuvulala kapena zinthu zina. Mulimonsemo, kunyamula chakudya kungapereke mphamvu ndi mphamvu zambiri zobwerera mochedwa, ndipo kudya panthawi yabwino kungapereke mphamvu zokwanira komanso kulimbikitsa maganizo.
Zovala zosiya
Zovala zamkati, masokosi akunja, nsapato za msasa, zovala zamkati, mathalauza akunja, t-shirt, ubweya wa ubweya kapena mulu jekete, chipewa, magolovesi ndi zida zamvula ndizoyenera kutentha konse ndi zovala zowonjezera kwa bivouacs zosayembekezereka.
Palibe mtundu wotsimikizika kapena kuchuluka kwa zovala zosiya, koma nthawi zambiri ndi bwino kubweretsa chodumpha chopumira paulendo wachilimwe, ndi masokosi opumira m'malo onyowa ngati mutalowa mwangozi m'matope kapena mabowo amadzi.
Valani kolala ya manja aatali kapena zip, zopindika pamwamba kuti muteteze khosi ndi mutu wanu, balaclava, chipewa chokhuthala ngati mutavala jekete yaubweya, masokosi okhuthala, ndi magolovesi a polyesterorpile m'manja mwanu. Ambiri okwera mapiri amabweretsa chikwama cha bivouac cholemera pafupifupi paundi imodzi chokhala ndi zofewa zofewa.
Magalasi adzuwa
Pankhani ya kuwala kwa ultraviolet, kuwala konyezimira kochokera ku matalala pa 10,000 feet imaposa 50 pamphepete mwa nyanja ndipo imatha kuwononga diso lamaliseche mosavuta, zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwakukulu kotchedwa snow blindness. Kwa magalasi oyenda pa glacier mukufunikira kufalikira kwa 5-10 ndi magalasi a magalasi amitundu yambiri omwe amatumizira 20. Ngati mungathe kuwona maso anu pagalasi, ndi owala kwambiri. Mtundu wa magalasi ndi imvi kapena wobiriwira - ngati mukufuna kuwona mtundu weniweni, ndi bwino kusankha magalasi achikasu ngati mukufuna kuwona pafupi ndi mitambo kapena masiku a chifunga. Magalasi adzuwa ayenera kukhala ndi chitetezo m'mbali kuti achepetse kulowa kwa dzuwa m'maso, koma ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino kuti asachite chifunga, kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma lens oletsa chifunga kapena zotsukira. Anthu ambiri okwera mapiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi olumikizirana pomwe amatsetsereka pa mlatho wa mphuno ndikusintha mawonekedwe owoneka bwino popanda madontho amadzi, komabe pali zovuta zina monga dzuwa, mchenga ndi dothi lambiri zomwe zingayambitse kukwiya kwamaso, ndipo sizophweka. kuyeretsa ndi kusamalira kumidzi.
Chida chothandizira choyamba
Titha kungothana ndi zowawa zosavuta kapena kukhazikika odwala ndikuwachotsa kumapiri posachedwa. Mankhwala othandizira amapakidwa bwino m'mabokosi osalowa madzi komanso olimba.
Mipeni yaku Swiss
Mpeni ndi chinthu chofunikira pakuphika, kuzimitsa moto, thandizo loyamba komanso kukwera miyala. Mpeni uyenera kukhala ndi masamba awiri, wothirira, screwdriver, kubowola lakuthwa, chotsegulira botolo, lumo, uyenera kupangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndipo umangiriridwa bwino ndi chingwe chopyapyala kuti asatayike.
Zozimitsa moto
Machesi kapena zoyatsira ziyenera kusungidwa bwino kuti zisanyowe ndi kusagwira ntchito.
Pazochitika zadzidzidzi kapena nkhuni zonyowa zikapezeka, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa, kupanga chakumwa kuti chizizizira, komanso moto wamba monga makandulo, mankhwala olimba, ndi zina zambiri.