Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekushanya kwekunze zvakakosha zvikuru
Izvo zvakakosha kune yekunze dhizaini yekufamba maitiro, uye zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kuongorora zvekurongedza kune emergency. Zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kuongorora zvekurongedza kune emergency nekuti hazvina kukwana kutsungirira zvisingatarisirwe, uye zvinogona kunetsa kutakura zvakawandisa.
Pane akati wandei angamuka: (1) kunonoka kudzoka, (2) kuneta, (3) mamiriro okunze akaipa, (4) kufamba usiku, (5) kukuvara kana kurwara, uye izvi zvinowanzogara zvichiitika. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti unokwanisa kupfuura nenjodzi kana mamiriro asingazivikanwe, uye zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti une midziyo yakakodzera, sezvo kutakura zvinopfuura zvaunoda kunowedzera huremu hwepakiti yako uye kunonoka kufambira mberi kwako. . rambi remumusoro (rine magirobhu nemabhatiri), (4) chikafu chinosara, (5) mbatya, (6) magirazi ezuva, (7) banga reSwitzerland, (8) kubatidza, (9) mwenje, (10) mudziyo wefirst aid.
Headlamps
Rambi remberi kana tochi chinhu chakakosha chemidziyo, asi mabhatiri anofanira kubviswa kana asiri kushandiswa kudzivirira kukora, marambi mashoma emusoro haapindi mvura kana kuti haapindi mvura, kana uchifunga kuti kusapinda mvura kwakakosha tenga rimwe remagirobhu aya asingapindi mvura. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti pachava nedambudziko panguva yekufamba zviri nani kushandisa chigamba kuti uibate zvakasimba, bvisa girobhu kana kubvisa mabhatiri, shandisa rambi remusoro rine chinogadziriswa focal urefu, kana uri mutende unogona kushandisa. mwenje wakapararira kuti uwedzere huwandu hwechiedza, kana uchifamba unogona kugadziridzwa kune rimwe mwenje wakananga kuti mwenje uwedzere kupenya, girobhu harigari kwenguva refu, zviri nani kutakura spare bulb senge halogen krypton argon bulb Inoburitsa kupisa uye inopenya kupfuura vacuum tube bulbs (vacuumbulb) kunyangwe kushandiswa kuchave kwakakwira amperage uye kupfupisa hupenyu hwebhatiri, magirobhu mazhinji anozoratidzwa neamperage pazasi uye avhareji yehupenyu hwebhatiri i4 amps/awa, iyo yakaenzana nemaawa masere kune 0.5 amp bulb.
Alkaline mabhatiri ndiwo mabhatiri anonyanya kushandiswa, ane simba remagetsi rakakwirira kudarika mabhatiri emutobvu, haabatikezve uye ane 10% kusvika 20% chete yesimba pakudziya kwakaderera uye voltage inodonha zvakanyanya kana ikashandiswa.
Nickel-cadmium mabhatiri: anogona kuchajwazve zviuru zvenguva, anogona kuchengetedza huwandu hwesimba, haakwanise kuenzaniswa nesimba rakachengetwa mumabhatiri ealkaline pakudziya kwakaderera 0F ichine 70% yesimba, nzira yekukwira ndiyo yakanaka takura highcapacitybattery (yakakwirira kudarika standardnicad) Lithiumbattery ane simba rakapetwa ka2-3 pane standard nicads.
Lithiumbatteries ane simba rakapetwa kaviri pane akajairwa mabhatiri. Lithium bhatiri rine zvakapetwa kaviri amperage/nguva yemabhatiri ealkaline uye rakanaka setembiricha yemumba pa 0F, asi rinodhura zvakanyanya uye rine simba risingaperi.
Spare food
Takura chikafu chezuva rose mumamiriro ekunze akaipa, kurasika, kukuvara kana mamwe mamiriro. Chero zvazvingava, kutakura chimwe chikafu kunogona kupa simba rakawanda uye simba rekukurumidza kunonoka kudzoka, uye kudya munguva yakanaka kunogona kupa simba rakakwana uye kukurudzirwa kwepfungwa.
Zvipfeko zvakasara
Chipfeko chemukati, masokisi ekunze, bhutsu dzemusasa, zvipfeko zvemukati, tirauzi rekunze, t-shirt, mvere dzemakwai kana murwi jaketi, ngowani, magirovhosi uye giya remvura zvakakodzerwa nekupisa kwese uye zvipfeko zvekuwedzera kune zvisingatarisike bivouacs.
Iko hakuna chaiyo mhando kana huwandu hwezvipfeko zvasara, asi kazhinji zvakanakisa kuunza pullover jumper yekubuda kwechirimo, uye masokisi akasarudzika kutsiva akanyorova kana ukangopinda mumadhaka kana mumakomba emvura.
Pfeka kora ine maoko marefu kana zip, yakapetwa kora yakakwirira kudzivirira mutsipa wako nemusoro, baraclava, ngowani hobvu kana wakapfeka bhachi reshinda, masokisi akakora, uye peya yepolyesterorpile magirovhosi emaoko ako. Vazhinji vanokwira vanounza bhegi rebivouac rinorema pound imwe rine padding yakapfava.
Magirazi ezuva
Panyaya yechiedza cheultraviolet, chiedza chinotaridza kubva kuchando chiri pa10,000 feet inopfuura makumi mashanu pamhenderekedzo yegungwa uye inogona kukuvadza nyore retina yeziso rakashama, zvichikonzera marwadzo makuru anonzi snow blindness. Kune glacier inofamba magirazi ezuva iwe unoda chiyero chekutumira che5-10 uye kune magirazi ezuva akawanda ane chinangwa chekutakura 20. Kana iwe uchigona kuona nyore nyore maziso ako mugirazi, iwo akajeka zvikuru. Rudzi rwema lenzi grey kana girini - kana iwe uchida kuona iwo echokwadi ruvara, zviri nani kusarudza yero lenzi kana iwe uchida kuona zvakanyanya pamakore ane makore kana mhute. Magirazi ezuva anofanirwa kuve neruviriro rweparutivi kuderedza kupinda kwezuva mumaziso, asi anofanirwa kunge aine mhepo inofefetera kuitira kuti asaputike, kana kuti unogona kushandisa anti-fog lenses kana anti-fog cleaners. Vazhinji vanokwira vanosarudza kushandisa macontact lenses sezvavanotsvedza pamusoro pebhiriji remhuno uye vachivandudza kuona kwekuona pasina makwapa emvura, asi kuchine zvipingamupinyi zvakaita sezuva rakawandisa, jecha netsvina izvo zvinogona kukonzera kutsamwa kwemaziso, uye hazvisi nyore chenesa uye chengetedza mumaruwa.
First aid kit
Isu tinogona chete kubata nekushungurudzika kuri nyore kana kudzikamisa varwere uye kuvabvisa kubva mumakomo nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Mishonga yerubatsiro rwekutanga yakanyatso kurongedzerwa mumabhokisi asingapindi mvura uye akasimba.
Swiss mapanga
Banga chinhu chakakosha pakubika, kudzima moto, rubatsiro rwekutanga uye kunyangwe kukwira dombo. Banga rinofanira kunge riine mapanga maviri, chekudiridza, sikurudhiraivha, chibooreso chakapinza, chinovhura bhodhoro, chigero, chinofanira kugadzirwa nesimbi isina tsvina uye chinosungwa zvakanyanya netambo nhete kuti risarasike.
Firestarters
Machisi kana malighters anofanirwa kuchengetwa nemazvo kudzivirira kunyorova uye kusashanda.
Muzviitiko zvekukurumidzira kana kana huni dzakanyorova dzasangana, zvakakosha kushandisa kubatidza, kugadzira chinwiwa kuchengetedza kutonhora, uye nemoto wakawanda senge makenduru, makemikari akasimba, nezvimwe.